Swallowing: Causes and Number


What causes swallowing disorders in adults?

Some causes of feeding and swallowing problems in adults are:

Damage to the nervous system, such as:

  • stroke
  • brain injury
  • spinal cord injury
  • Parkinson's disease
  • multiple sclerosis
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease)
  • muscular dystrophy
  • cerebral palsy
  • Alzheimer's disease

Problems affecting the head and neck, including:

  • cancer in the mouth, throat, or esophagus
  • injury or surgery involving the head and neck
  • decayed or missing teeth, or poorly fitting dentures  

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How common are swallowing disorders?

Information about how many adults have swallowing disorders is available in ASHA's report titled "Communication Facts: Special Populations: Dysphagia."    


The ASHA Leader articles

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See Also:

Swallowing Disorders in Adults

Swallowing: Benefits of Speech-Language Pathology Services


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